How to Extract Text from Tables in Images - Complete Guide
Learn how to use OCR technology to recognize and extract data from tables in images, screenshots, and scanned documents.
Why Table Recognition?
In daily work, we often need to extract table data from images:
- PDF reports that cannot be copied directly
- Whiteboard photos from meetings that need to be digitized
- Paper invoices and receipts for expense reporting
- Data tables from website screenshots
- Historical documents and archives digitization
Manual data entry is time-consuming and error-prone. OCR technology can quickly and accurately extract table data.
How Table OCR Works
Table OCR recognition is more complex than regular text recognition, typically including these steps:
1. Table Detection
First, the system locates the table in the image, identifying boundaries, row lines, and column lines. Tables with clear borders are easier to detect; borderless tables require inference from text alignment.
2. Cell Segmentation
After locating the table, the system divides it into individual cells, accurately identifying:
- Row boundaries
- Column boundaries
- Merged cell ranges
3. Text Recognition
OCR recognition is performed on the text within each cell.
4. Structured Output
Results are organized according to the table's row-column structure and output in usable formats (CSV, Excel, JSON, etc.).
Tips for Better Table Recognition
Photography Tips
Image quality directly affects recognition results:
- Keep it level: Align the table parallel to image edges
- Good lighting: Ensure even lighting without shadows
- Sharp focus: Text edges should be clear and crisp
- Complete capture: Include all table content in the frame
- Avoid glare: Adjust angle to prevent reflections on glossy paper
Image Preprocessing
Before uploading, consider these adjustments:
- Crop: Keep only the table area, remove irrelevant content
- Adjust contrast: Enhance text-background contrast
- Correct skew: Use image editing tools to rotate and straighten
- Increase resolution: Enlarge if text is too small
Common Issues and Solutions
Issue 1: Misaligned Rows and Columns
Cause: Table is tilted or cells are irregularly aligned
Solution:
- Retake the photo, ensuring the table is level
- Use image editing tools to correct the tilt angle
- Choose tables with clear borders for recognition
Issue 2: Some Text Incorrectly Recognized
Cause: Blurry image, special fonts, or insufficient contrast
Solution:
- Improve image resolution and clarity
- Enhance image contrast
- Manual proofreading may be needed for handwritten or special fonts
Using EasyOCR for Table Recognition
EasyOCR supports text recognition from table images:
- Open the EasyOCR online recognition page
- Upload an image containing a table (drag, drop, or paste)
- Click "Start OCR"
- Get results, copy or export as TXT file
Tip: For complex tables, we recommend adjusting the format in Excel after recognition. EasyOCR outputs results line by line, and you can use Excel's "Text to Columns" feature to quickly organize the data.
Summary
Table OCR recognition is a powerful tool for improving work efficiency. By mastering proper photography techniques and image processing methods, you can significantly improve recognition accuracy. For everyday table data extraction needs, EasyOCR provides a free and convenient solution.