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OCR Supported Image Formats: Choosing the Best Format for Recognition

Learn about the characteristics of various image formats supported by OCR and how to choose the most suitable format for optimal recognition results.

8 min read

Why Image Format Matters

Different image formats have different characteristics. Choosing the right format can:

  • Improve OCR recognition accuracy
  • Reduce file size for faster uploads
  • Maintain image quality and avoid compression loss

Common Image Format Comparison

JPEG / JPG

Characteristics:

  • Lossy compression, smaller file size
  • Supports 16 million colors
  • No transparent background support

Best for: Photos, scanned documents, most OCR scenarios

OCR recommendation: Quality setting 80-90%, balancing file size and clarity

PNG

Characteristics:

  • Lossless compression, high quality
  • Supports transparent backgrounds
  • Larger file size

Best for: Screenshots, documents requiring high quality, images with transparent backgrounds

OCR recommendation: Ideal for screenshots and high-precision scenarios

BMP

Characteristics:

  • No compression, highest quality
  • Very large file size
  • Windows native format

Best for: Professional scenarios requiring maximum quality

OCR recommendation: Good quality but files too large, recommend converting to PNG or high-quality JPEG

WebP

Characteristics:

  • Modern format developed by Google
  • Supports both lossy and lossless compression
  • Small file size, high quality

Best for: Web images, modern applications

OCR recommendation: Excellent format, but some older systems may not support it

TIFF

Characteristics:

  • Professional image format
  • Supports multi-page documents
  • Lossless compression

Best for: Professional scanning, printing industry

OCR recommendation: Good quality but large files, some online services may not support it

PDF

Characteristics:

  • Document format that can contain images
  • Supports multiple pages
  • May contain text layers

Best for: Scanned documents, electronic documents

OCR recommendation: Need to extract images first or use OCR services that support PDF

Format Selection Recommendations

Daily Use: JPEG

  • Small file size, fast upload
  • Best compatibility
  • Quality setting of 85% meets OCR needs

High Precision Needs: PNG

  • Lossless compression, complete detail preservation
  • Ideal for documents with sharp text edges
  • First choice for screenshots

Modern Applications: WebP

  • Balances quality and file size
  • Suitable for web and mobile applications

Format Conversion Tips

If your image format isn't supported, you can convert it:

Online Conversion Tools

  • CloudConvert
  • Convertio
  • ILoveIMG

Local Conversion

  • Windows: Paint, Photos
  • Mac: Preview
  • Command line: ImageMagick

EasyOCR Supported Formats

EasyOCR supports the following common image formats:

  • JPEG / JPG ✓
  • PNG ✓
  • BMP ✓
  • WebP ✓

File Size Limits

Most OCR services have file size limits. If files are too large:

  • Reduce JPEG quality (80-85%)
  • Resize image (2000px width is sufficient)
  • Crop unnecessary areas

Summary

For most OCR scenarios, JPEG format is the best choice. If higher precision is needed, use PNG. Try EasyOCR now, supporting multiple common image formats.

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